The history of women's rights in the United States reaches back to the 19th century.

Origins

The origin of the women's rights movement in the United States can be connected to the abolitionist movement to end slavery. The first women's rights convention for suffrage (voting rights) was held in Seneca Falls, New York, in 1848.

First Leaders

Susan B. Anthony, Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton were among the first women to campaign for suffrage and equality. Anthony, the best-known speaker, traveled and lectured nationwide, calling for the vote.

The Vote

In 1920, the 19th Amendment was ratified, and women earned a place in politics and society with the right to vote.

The Work Force

With the Great Depression of the 1930s, followed by World War II, many women went seeking jobs outside the home. Women were needed to support their families financially, but with the return of men from the war, and an ever-increasing competitive job market, women became frustrated once again with their role in society.

Equal Rights

The 1964 Civil Rights Act, the same act to bring momentous change in the fight for civil rights of African Americans, put equal opportunity for women into federal law by prohibiting sex discrimination in employment. NOW (the National Organization for Women) was founded in 1966 and has continued to defend the rights of women, particularly in areas of equal opportunity and equal pay, into the modern era.

Women's History Month

Established by Congress in 1987, March is considered Women's History Month in the United States. Each year in schools, communities and workplaces, women's struggles and accomplishments, as well as famous contributors to the women's movement, are highlighted and celebrated.