China is backward compared to Western nations in almost every respect. For example, a hospital in Sydney or Brisbane in Australia is light years ahead of any hospital in China in concern to levels of expertise, professionalism and the level of care. The same with universities, Chinese universities and teaching standards must NEVER be taken seriously.

Medicine in China is a scam designed to fleece patients of their cash as quickly as possible. I know one Australian in Nanning, Guangxi province, who had to return quickly to Sydney after a cancer misdiagnosis.

His summation of the doctors and nurses at this particular Nanning hospital: uncaring, lazy, unprofessional, useless.

Chinese are like dodgy used car salesman. Everything is about making money by selling the cheapest, nastiest and most shoddy products and services.