In the Latin American country of Mexico, you will find that Spanish is the most prevalently spoken and understood language, as it is the official language. Although there are also many Native American languages spoken, in most cases the individuals who speak these languages will also understand Spanish. When traveling to or living in Mexico, there are some interesting things to note about the area's culture, customs and etiquette that can make your visit more enjoyable and productive.

Family Values Come First
Family relationships and hierarchy is extremely important to the Mexican culture. Family is a central key element of almost every other function and relationship within the country. Families are usually large, often in part due to the fact that extended families are common. Mexicans consider it their responsibility to help take care of other family members, and adhere to a very traditional family structure. The father is considered to be the head of the household, and will make all important decisions.

Understanding Hierarchy as it Affects Relationships in Mexico
There is a strong emphasis on hierarchy in Mexico, both in family as well as their dealings with others. Authority and rank are extremely important and respected, which means it is important to always take care to understand who is in charge in any situation. If you disregard the hierarchy chain, it would be considered to be disrespectful and rude. The person who is considered to be in charge should always be treated with respect, and decisions should always be deferred to this person. The overall concept of "machismo" can also take a bit of getting used to if you are not familiar with the Mexican outlook on men and masculinity. What could be considered harassment in other countries is often perfectly acceptable in Latin American countries such as Mexico.

Etiquette When Meeting People
The use of a person's first name is not considered proper when first being introduced in Mexico, unless the person you are being introduced to insists upon it. When men first meet, handshakes are common. When two men know each other well, handshakes are generally dispensed with, replaced by back slapping and a hug. Women do not generally shake hands with each other, but instead give each other a pat on the right shoulder or forearm.

Mexican Dining Etiquette
In Mexico, it is actually considered to be somewhat rude if you show up early for dinner, and even being on time is usually frowned upon. Instead, arriving thirty minutes late is considered to be the norm. The host may handle the introductions in smaller settings, or you may be expected to introduce yourself in larger groups. When invited to dinner, the host or hostess will let you know when it is time to sit at the table, and where you should sit. You should never begin to eat until the hostess does, and it is considered polite to leave a small amount of food on the plate at the end of the meal to show you had enough.