Mountains are elevated Earth's surface. The mountains are usually higher than six hundred meters and are taller and steeper compared to hills. The tallest mountain on is Mount Everest, while the largest mountain range is actually located within the waters of the Atlantic Ocean.

Do you want to know where some of the highest mountains peaks are located? The answer to this is surely in the oceans.

Mountains are actually prepared from Earth's deep layers of rocky material. The upper crust, or simply the outer most layer of the Earth, is made up of 6 plates. Out of these six plates whenever the plates collides with each other it results in the lifting of major areas of land transforming them into the mountains. Mountains are of five basic types.

Fold Mountains are the most common types. These are often seen in the Himalayan ranges in Asia and in the Alps in Europe. These are formed as the result of collision of 2 plates of the Earth's outer crust. The fold that comes down from both the sides is termed as anticline; and the fold that rises up from a common low point is termed as syncline.

When the blocks of the rock materials slides along the faults of the Earth's crust it gives rise to Fault-Block Mountains.

There are 2 types of Block Mountains. These are the lifted and the tilted. The lifted type has both the sides as steep, whereas the tilted type has one side that is steep, while the other side is sloping. The Sierra Nevada Mountain of North America is good example of this type of mountain.

Mountain that arises out of volcanic eruptions is termed as Volcanic Mountains. The best example is Mount Fuji of Japan.

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